A Network Flow Algorithm for Binary Image Reconstruction from Few Projections
نویسنده
چکیده
Tomography deals with the reconstruction of images from their projections. In this paper we focus on tomographic reconstruction of binary images (i.e., black-and-white) that do not have an intrinsic lattice structure from a small number of projections. We describe how the reconstruction problem from only two projections can be formulated as a network flow problem in a graph, which can be solved efficiently. When only two projections are used, the reconstruction problem is severely underdetermined and many solutions may exist. To find a reconstruction that resembles the original image, more projections must be used. We propose an iterative algorithm to solve the reconstruction problem from more than two projections. In every iteration a network flow problem is solved, corresponding to two of the available projections. Different pairs of projection angles are used for consecutive iterations. Our algorithm is capable of computing high quality reconstructions from very few projections. We evaluate its performance on simulated projection data and compare it to other reconstruction algorithms.
منابع مشابه
DISCRETE TOMOGRAPHY AND FUZZY INTEGER PROGRAMMING
We study the problem of reconstructing binary images from four projections data in a fuzzy environment. Given the uncertainly projections,w e want to find a binary image that respects as best as possible these projections. We provide an iterative algorithm based on fuzzy integer programming and linear membership functions.
متن کاملUltra-Fast Image Reconstruction of Tomosynthesis Mammography Using GPU
Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) is a technology that creates three dimensional (3D) images of breast tissue. Tomosynthesis mammography detects lesions that are not detectable with other imaging systems. If image reconstruction time is in the order of seconds, we can use Tomosynthesis systems to perform Tomosynthesis-guided Interventional procedures. This research has been designed to study u...
متن کاملOn the Reduction of Side Effects in Tomography
As the Computed Tomography(CT) requires normally hundreds of projections to reconstruct the image, patients are exposed to more X-ray energy, which may cause side effects such as cancer. Even when the variability of the particles in the object is very less, Computed Tomography requires many projections for good quality reconstruction. In this paper, less variability of the particles in an objec...
متن کاملGeneric iterative subset algorithms for discrete tomography
Discrete tomography deals with the reconstruction of images from their projections where the images are assumed to contain only a small number of grey values. In particular, there is a strong focus on the reconstruction of binary images (binary tomography). A variety of binary tomography problems have been considered in the literature, each using different projection models or additional constr...
متن کاملAttenuation Correction in SPECT during Image Reconstruction using an Inverse Monte Carlo Method: A Simulation Study
Introduction: The main goal of SPECT imaging is to determine activity distribution inside the organs of the body. However, due to photon attenuation, it is almost impossible to do a quantitative study. In this paper, we suggest a mathematical relationship between activity distribution and its corresponding projections using a transfer matrix. Monte Carlo simulation was used to find a precise tr...
متن کامل